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2012 Czech Republic methanol poisonings
The 2012 Czech Republic methanol poisonings occurred in September 2012 in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. In the course of several days, 38 people in the Czech Republic and 4 people in Poland died as a result of methanol poisoning and many others have been taken to hospital. The poisonings continued for several years after the main wave, as of April 2014, there were 51 dead and many others suffered permanent health damage.〔(Koledník přestával vidět, s podezřením na metanol skončil v nemocnici )〕
The Czech government established a central emergency response council and banned the selling of liquors with more than 30% alcohol by volume at food stands on September 12. On September 14, the ban was extended to any sale of all alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content above 20% vol. On September 20, export of such products got banned as well. The restrictions on liquor sales were lifted on 27 September, 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.denik.cz/z_domova/prohibice-konci-hospodsti-ale-vetsinou-nemaji-co-nalevat-20120927.html )〕
The police have been systematically checking shops where liquors are on sale. Under the leadership of police vice president Václav Kučera, a special police team called Metyl coordinates the investigations. On September 24, the police announced that the source of the methanol-contaminated alcohol had been identified. Two main suspects have been arrested: Rudolf Fian, a businessman from Karviná of Slovak nationality, and Tomáš Křepela, a Czech company owner from Řitka. On 21 May, 2014, the two were sentenced to life imprisonment; eight others to imprisonment for 8 to 21 years.
== Similar incidents in the past ==
A similar incident, the Pärnu methanol tragedy, occurred in Pärnu county, Estonia, in September 2001, when 68 people died and 43 were left disabled after contents of stolen methanol canisters were used in production of bootleg liquor.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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